Originally posted by Blingguy
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Human Rights Not Breached in Disclosure of Rape Acquittal
A High Court decision in the case of R (R) v Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police and another [2016], has been upheld by the Court of Appeal to dismiss a job seeker’s request of omitting information concerning his acquittal of a rape charge in an enhanced criminal records certificate under the Human Rights Act 1998.
R, a qualified teacher, was charged with the rape of a 17-year-old woman while he was working as a taxi driver. He was found not guilty by the jury and he was acquitted. However, his numerous applications for teaching jobs that followed his acquittal required an enhanced criminal record certificate under the Police Act 1997, which gave details of the rape charge and acquittal. A second application submitted by R for another enhanced certificate contained the same information as the first certificate, and Judicial Review was consequently applied for.
The court held that the disclosure did not go against the presumption of innocence under Article 6(2) of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) with regards to the fact that there was no indication of the jury being wrong to acquit or the police’s certainty of the claimant’s guilt. As Article 6 (2) states “everyone charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law,” and the assumption that others may have from the collection of facts available to detect a threat from a specific person will bear no contradiction to the effect of an acquittal.
In addition, there was no evident breach from the disclosure to the right to privacy in Article 8 of the ECHR as it was consistent with the requirement to balance any detriment to the claimant against the need to protect vulnerable members of the public. The further element of the police not needing to consult the claimant prior to including the information in the certificate also affirms the latter point as it was not deemed to be a “borderline case”, considering that he had earlier dealings with the police concerning the inclusion of the same information in an earlier certificate.
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